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消化病學名詞之五 Digestive disease terminology
探條擴張[術(shù)], bougienage
特發(fā)性彌漫性潰瘍, idiopathic diffuse ulcer
Turcot綜合征, Turcot syndrome
體外肝灌注, extra-corporeal liver perfusion
同期胰腎聯(lián)合移植, simultaneous pancreas and renal transplantation
吞氣癥, aerophagia, air swallowing
吞線試驗, string test
拖出術(shù), pull-through operation
脫落法細胞學檢查[術(shù)], exfoliative cytologic examination
脫氣水, de-aerated water
外傷性胰腺炎, traumatic pancreatitis
外傷性直腸炎, traumatic proctitis
Witzel胃造口術(shù), Witzel gastrostomy
微波凝固[術(shù)], microwave coagulation
Vim-Silverman針活組織檢查, Vim-Silverman needle biopsy
萎縮性胃炎, atrophic gastritis
畏食, sitophobia, sitiophobia
胃[腸]石, bezoar
胃癌, gastric cancer
胃半切除術(shù), hemigastrectomy
胃部分切除術(shù), partial gastrectomy
胃腸出血, gastrointestinal bleeding
胃腸道外全面營養(yǎng), total parenteral nutrition
胃腸吻合術(shù), gastroenterostomy
胃出口梗阻, gastric outlet obstruction
胃次全切除術(shù), subtotal gastrectomy
胃底折疊術(shù), fundoplication
胃竇切除術(shù), antrectomy
胃固定術(shù), gastropexy
胃結(jié)核, tuberculosis of stomach
胃鏡, gastroscope
胃鏡檢查[術(shù)], gastroscopy
胃空腸結(jié)腸瘺, gastrojejunocolic fistula
胃空腸吻合術(shù), gastrojejunostomy
胃潰瘍, gastric ulcer
胃泌素瘤, gastrinoma
胃扭轉(zhuǎn), gastric volvulus
胃旁路術(shù), gastric bypass
胃氣脹, bloating
胃憩室, gastric diverticulum
胃切開術(shù), gastrotomy
胃全切除術(shù), total gastrectomy
胃十二指腸吻合術(shù), gastroduodenostomy
胃食管反流, gastroesophageal reflux
胃外瘺, gastrocutaneous fistula
胃下垂, gastroptosis
胃炎, gastritis
胃液分析, gastric analysis
胃造口術(shù), gastrostomy
胃粘膜脫垂, prolapse of gastric mucosa
胃重復[畸形], reduplication of stomach
胃潴留, gastric retention,
胃灼熱, heartburn, pyrosis
吻合[術(shù)], anastomosis
吻合口, anastomotic stoma
吻合口潰瘍, stomal ulcer, marginal ulcer
無肝期, anhepatic phase
無結(jié)石膽囊炎, acalculous cholecystitis
無菌性腹膜炎, aseptic peritonitis
戊型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type E
吸收不良, malabsorption
吸引活檢[術(shù)], suction biopsy
Hirschsprung病, Hirschsprung disease
Hill食管裂孔疝修補術(shù), Hill hiatal hernia repair
息肉, polyp
息肉病, polyposis
息肉分塊切除[術(shù)], piecemeal polypectomy
息肉切除[術(shù)], polypectomy
洗胃, gastric lavage
細菌性腹瀉, bacterial diarrhea
細菌性肝膿腫, bacterial liver abscess
細菌性痢疾, bacillary dysentery, shigellosis
先天性膽總管擴張, congenital choledochus dilatation
先天性膽總管囊腫, congenital choledochus cyst
先天性短食管, congenital short esophagus
先天性肥大性幽門狹窄, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
先天性肝內(nèi)膽管擴張, congenital intrahepatic duct dilatation
先天性肝囊腫, congenital cyst of liver
先天性肝硬化, congenital cirrhosis
先天性肛門閉鎖, congenital anal atresia
先天性肛門狹窄, congenital anal stenosis
先天性肛門直腸畸形, congenital ano-rectal malformation
先天性家族性非溶血性黃疸, congenital familial nonhemolytic jaundice
先天性巨結(jié)腸, congenital megacolon
先天性食管閉鎖, congenital esophageal atresia
先天性食管狹窄, congenital stenosis of esophagus
先天性胃扭轉(zhuǎn), congenital gastric volvulus
先天性吸收不良, congenital malabsorption
先天性直腸閉鎖, congenital rectal atresia
先天性直腸狹窄, congenital stenosis of rectum
纖維內(nèi)鏡, fiberendoscope
腺瘤性息肉, adenomatous polyp
相對面潰瘍, kissing ulcer
消化不良, dyspepsia, indigestion
消化內(nèi)鏡[學], digestive endoscopy
消化系統(tǒng)結(jié)核, tuberculosis of digestive system
消化性潰瘍, peptic ulcer
消化學, digestology
小腸惡性淋巴瘤small intestinal malignant lymphoma
小腸梗阻, small intestine obstruction
小腸鏡檢查[術(shù)], small intestinal endoscopy
小腸潰瘍, small intestinal ulcer
小腸瘺, small bowel fistula
小腸排列術(shù), plication of small intestine
小腸炎, enteritis
小腸移植, small intestine transplantation
小腸淤滯綜合征, small intestinal stasis syndrome
小兒肝移植, pediatric liver transplantation
小兒內(nèi)鏡檢查[術(shù)], pediatric endoscopy
小兒小腸移植, pediatric small intestine transplantation
斜視內(nèi)鏡, oblique-viewing endoscope
瀉藥性結(jié)腸, cathartic colon
心源性肝硬化, cardiac cirrhosis
新生兒肝炎綜合征, neonatal hepatitis syndrome
新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎, necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn
胸腹膜裂孔疝, bochdalek hernia
選擇性肝移植, selective-term liver transplantation
選擇性迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù), selective vagotomy
血便, bloody stool
血管顯露, exposed vessel
亞急性闌尾炎, subacute appendicitis
亞急性重型肝炎, subacute severe hepatitis
咽憩室, pharyngeal diverticulum
咽食管憩室, pharyngoesophageal diverticulum
咽下部憩室, hypopharyngealdiverticulum,
炎性腸病, inflammatory bowel disease
炎性息肉, inflammatory polyp
一期小腸移植, one-stage small intestine transplantation
胰膽管匯合異常, malfusion of pancreatobiliary ducts
胰島素瘤, insulinoma, insuloma
胰島細胞瘤, islet cell tumor
胰功能不全, pancreatic insufficiency
胰管梗阻, pancreatemphraxis
胰管結(jié)扎式胰腺移植, duct-ligation pancreas transplantation
胰管鏡檢查[術(shù)], pancreatoscopy
胰管填塞式胰腺移植, duct obstruction pancreas transplantation
胰管未匯合, non-fusion of pancreatic ducts
胰結(jié)核, tuberculosis of pancreas
胰空腸吻合術(shù), pancreaticojejunostomy
胰瘺, pancreatic fistula
胰腎聯(lián)合移植, combined pancreas and renal transplantation
胰十二指腸切除術(shù), pancreaticoduodenectomy
胰十二指腸移植, pancreas-duodenal transplantation
胰石, pancreatolith, pancreatic calculus
胰石病, pancreatolithiasis
胰腺創(chuàng)傷, pancreatic trauma
胰腺分裂, pancreas divisum
胰腺鈣化, calcification of pancreas
胰腺假囊腫, pancreatic pseudocyst
胰腺囊腫, pancreatic cyst
胰腺膿腫, abscess of pancreas
胰腺外瘺, external fistula of pancreas
胰腺炎, pancreatitis
胰腺移植, pancreas transplantation
胰腺異位, heterotopic pancreas
胰腺周圍膿腫, peripancreatic abscess
胰源性腹水, pancreatic ascites
移動性盲腸, mobile caecum
移植胰假性囊腫, graft pancreatic pseudocyst
移植胰胰瘺, graft pancreatic fistula
移植胰胰腺炎, graft pancreatitis
乙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type B
乙狀結(jié)腸膀胱, sigmoid conduit
乙狀結(jié)腸膀胱擴大術(shù), sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,
乙狀結(jié)腸結(jié)核, tuberculosis of sigmoid colon
乙狀結(jié)腸鏡檢查[術(shù)], sigmoidoscopy
異位肝移植, heterotopic liver transplantation
異位小腸移植, heterotopic small intestine transplantation
異位胰腺移植, heterotopic pancreas transplantation
飲食過多, hyperphagia
隱肛, covered anus
隱窩炎, cryptitis
隱源性肝硬化, cryptogenic cirrhosis
印片法細胞學檢查[術(shù)], imprint cytologic examination
應激性潰瘍, stress ulcer
硬化性膽管炎, sclerosing cholangitis
硬式內(nèi)鏡, rigid endoscope
永久性結(jié)腸造口術(shù), permanent colostomy
幽門閉鎖, pyloric atresia
幽門成形術(shù), pyloroplasty
幽門梗阻, pyloric obstruction
幽門管潰瘍, pyloric canal ulcer
幽門環(huán)變形, deformity of pyloric ring
幽門肌切開術(shù), pyloromyotomy
幽門蹼, pyloric web
幽門前瓣膜, prepyloric diaphragm
幽門狹窄, pyloric stenosis
游動膽囊, floating gallbladder
右半結(jié)腸切除術(shù), right hemicolectomy
幼年性息肉, juvenile polyp
淤膽型肝炎, cholestatic hepatitis
預備性切開, precutting
原發(fā)性胃食管反流, primary gastro-esophageal reflux
原發(fā)性移植肝無功能, primary liver graft nonfunction
原位肝移植, orthotopic liver transplantation
原位旁肝移植, paratopic liver transplantation
原位旁胰腺移植, paratopic pancreas transplantation
原位小腸移植, orthotopic small intestine transplantation
再次肝移植, secondary liver transplantation
暫時性結(jié)腸造口術(shù), temporary colostomy
增生性膽囊炎, hyperplastic cholecystitis
增生性胃病, hyperplastic gastropathy
增生性息肉, hyperplastic polyp
粘連性腹膜炎, adhesive peritonitis
粘膜不平, uneven mucosa
粘膜橋, mucosal bridge
粘膜切除術(shù), mucosectomy
粘膜缺乏光澤, lack of mucosal luster
粘膜皺襞杵狀肥大, clubbing of mucosal fold
粘膜皺襞前端變細, tapering of mucosal fold
粘膜皺襞中斷, abrupt ending of mucosal fold
粘液樣便, mucoid stool
脂肪肝, fatty liver
蜘蛛痣, spider angioma
直腸膀胱一結(jié)腸腹壁造口術(shù), rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy
直腸固定術(shù), proctopexy, rectopexy
直腸后膿腫, retrorectal abscess
直腸后拖也吻合巨結(jié)腸根治術(shù), duhamel procedure
直腸環(huán)鉗吻合術(shù), ring clamp anastomosis of rectum
直腸肌鞘拖出吻合巨結(jié)腸根治術(shù), soave procedure
直腸鏡檢查[術(shù)], proctoscopy
直腸瘺, rectal fistula
直腸膨出, rectocele
直腸切除術(shù), proctectomy
直腸燒灼, rectal burning
直腸損傷, rectal injury
直腸脫垂, rectal prolapse
直腸狹窄, stricture of rectum
直腸炎, proctitis
直腸乙狀結(jié)腸鏡檢查[術(shù)], proctosigmoidoscopy
直腸陰道瘺, rectovaginal fistula
直腸指檢, digital rectal examination
直腸周圍膿腫, perirectal abscess
直視下活檢[術(shù)], direct vision biopsy
植物石, phytobezoar
中腸扭轉(zhuǎn), midgut volvulus
中毒性肝硬化, toxic cirrhosis
舟狀腹, scaphoid abdomen
皺襞集中, converging folds
自發(fā)性腹膜炎, spontaneous peritonitis
自發(fā)性胃穿孔, spontaneous perforation of stomach
自體小腸移植, autologous small intestine transplantation
較大酸排出量, maximal acid output
左半結(jié)腸切除術(shù), left hemicolectomy
Zollinger-Ellison綜合征, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
坐骨直腸窩膿腫, ischiorectal abscess